© Georg Heimberger

Silter 
Country Life

Sylt Country Life Course Spring

Winter on Sylt means slowing down. Does that also apply to the island's farms?
Bleicke Andersen, Norman Diané and Jens Volquardsen, three farmers on the island, give us insights into the events and their valuable work.

The Sylt country butcher shop in Keitum

Bleicke Andersen - the third-generation Galloway whisperer

© Julia Petersen

Text: Julia Petersen

Experience has shown that Sylt farmers prefer peace and quiet and have little time for unnecessary chatter. They work outdoors, focused on what needs to be done, without much fuss – deeply connected to nature.

How closely islander Bleicke Andersen is intertwined with the Sylt landscape becomes clear on that Wednesday afternoon. Under a bright sun, he drives his tractor westward from the yard of the Sylt country butcher shop in Keitum to a snow-covered meadow. There, the Andersen family's Galloway herd is currently overwintering until the flooded salt marshes are dry enough again. The herd book breeding program owes its name to these marshes: "Von Sylter Salzwiesen" (From Sylt Salt Marshes), whose roots lie in Shankend Farm Cottage, Hawick, Roxburghshire in southwest Scotland.

Together with his brother Theide, who is responsible for the culinary side of things, and their father Sönke Andersen, the initiator and ever-present contributor, Bleicke runs the family business "Sylter Landschlachterei" (Sylt Country Butcher Shop) in its third generation. The Andersens passionately care for their Galloway cattle with their dark, curly, double coats. Their water-repellent outer coat with insulating undercoat and their robust build ensure that they can easily withstand the harsh North Sea climate and live outdoors year-round.

“We make sure our animals have dry ground under their hooves and can shelter from the wind,” Bleicke explains, affectionately scratching a mother cow’s back. She clearly enjoys the attention, as well as the dry bread rolls he brought in a blue bag today. The entire herd has now gathered closely around him. But there’s no sign of fear or panic. Bleicke remains calm and grounded. He knows his animals intimately and knows how to move among them.

At least twice a day, especially in freezing temperatures, the farmer from Keitum checks on them, thrashes the frozen water trough, and provides the pregnant cows with hay. In spring, they await their calves, their bellies already round. That calving takes place outdoors is part of the Andersens' breeding philosophy. They ensure that the Galloways lead a stress-free and happy life and that the mother cow husbandry is carried out in the most natural way possible. For the family, this is the foundation for meat they can stand behind with a clear conscience.

That Bleicke would one day join the family business full-time was not originally planned. However, when the opportunity arose, he traded his typical office job in Hamburg for life in the Sylt countryside. Today, the father of two is responsible for administrative tasks, among other things. With him as another voice in management and with his open manner, the business has developed strategically. What does he particularly enjoy about working with the animals? 

"The great thing is that you get away from everyday life. You don't have the chance to get stressed, otherwise you've lost. Here I can find wonderful peace and quiet."

Although business is somewhat slower in winter compared to summer, the farm shop at Bäderstraße 2 in Keitum is still open for you from Monday to Saturday. Not currently on Sylt? Then a visit to... Online shop! 

© Julia Petersen
A sense of calm descends upon Sylt in winter. Time slows down, the pace is reduced, yet focus is never lost.

Hansenhof Sylt in Morsum

Norman Diané-Hansen is caught between the chicken coop and the reed harvest.

© Julia Petersen

He had to wait a long time, but today Norman Diané-Hansen can finally begin mowing the reeds. This Sylt winter has been particularly harsh: lots of snow, plenty of rain, and biting cold. But today the world looks different. Just a few days ago, at the traditional Biike festival, an island-wide tradition popular far beyond the dikes, winter was symbolically driven away and spring was given a helping hand. 

Not far from the Morsum bonfire site, in the easternmost corner of the island, surrounded by a nature reserve, the Morsum cliffs, and a railway embankment, Norman is mowing the Sylt reeds in glorious weather. Normally, he takes care of the various tasks at the Hansenhof farm in the heart of the village. A trained electrician and creative craftsman, he supports his uncle Andreas Hansen wherever he can. And there's always something to do, regardless of the season. No wonder, with 2500 chickens that need daily care. Much of the work in the barn is now automated: feeding and cleaning are done by machines. The eggs, however, are still sorted into cartons by hand. The animals remain in the large barn until about May to protect them from diseases that can be brought in by migratory birds. At that point, the hens are allowed back out onto the 12.000-square-meter fen, where they can scratch, peck, and bask in the sun.

Reed cutting has a long tradition at the Hansenhof farm in Morsum. Norman's grandfather already cut the reeds on the family's land around Nösse. He passed his knowledge on to his son Andreas, who in turn passed it on to his nephew Norman, who has been working full-time in the family business since 2019. The farm itself has been run by the fourth generation since 1910. 

Today, Norman's work begins out in the field. Reed mowing requires patience and the right conditions: it mustn't be too windy, too wet, and there must be no snow. Where a week ago a white winter wonderland reigned, spring is finally in the air. With music in his ears, Norman drowns out the roar of the Italian mower, which his uncle and Hansenhof boss Andreas bought together with his friend Holger, and works his way through the field, row after row. The machine cuts the reeds, bundles them, and throws them to the side. With a well-aimed kick, he moves the bundles out of the path. He's usually alone here in the field, undisturbed; that's how he likes it best. No traffic noise, no people, right in the middle of nature. He only hears a few walkers or the train. He has about a hectare of land ahead of him. What looks like a lot from the outside is barely enough for the roof of an entire Frisian house. How long will it take him? “Maybe until July, depending on how lazy we are,” Norman jokes, making it clear how time-consuming this work is.

After mowing, the bundles are cleaned, combed, and stored. Gradually, they find their place on the family's own roof. The family doesn't want to make money from this; with such a large quantity, that wouldn't make sense. Demand has become so high that the island's roofs have to be thatched, quite unromantically, with reeds from all over the world, and unfortunately not with what nature provides right on their doorstep. For the Hansenhof team, it's about something else entirely: preserving a family craft, preserving tradition, and protecting a piece of Sylt's history.

Strawberry paradise in Braderup

Jens Volquardsen: syltropic x syntropic

© Julia Petersen

It's rare to catch a glimpse of Jens Volquardsen, because there's always something going on. And although he exudes a deep sense of calm, he's usually busy juggling work and family life. His favorite place, however, is out in the fields – or on the world's surfable waves. The latter are few and far between during the Sylt winter. Even the lamb's lettuce harvest is considerably more abundant during these cold months. So, this second-generation Sylt farmer channels his energy into the family's organic farm, "Strawberry Paradise," in Braderup. Everything that comes from the fields to the farm shop is organic. Since 1989, the Volquardsen family has adhered to the strict guidelines and structured their entire farm life accordingly. With their homegrown organic fruits and vegetables, they are the only ones on Sylt. Jens' parents, Bettina and Eckehard, started by growing Sylt strawberries and have continuously expanded their product range and expertise.

Although the delicious Sylt strawberry, which grows in early summer surrounded by salty North Sea air among violets and chamomile, no longer plays the main role, it remains the proud namesake of the farm and still occupies its own field. The young plants are already clearly visible, and one can imagine the juicy, sweet splendor that will soon flourish here.

“We’ve scaled back our operations a bit at the moment, but we’ve already planted and sown a lot. I’m also planning several projects to support agriculture in the island community,” says Jens, who is constantly expanding his knowledge about cultivation. One of his favorite topics for some time now has been syntropic agriculture. Contrary to what one might assume, this has nothing to do with synthetic palm trees. Rather, it’s a regenerative agroforestry system, largely developed by Ernst Götsch, that mimics natural forest processes to grow vegetables and other crops. “The basic idea is that land regenerates through use,” explains Jens, bending over to cut fresh purslane, which he carefully places in a green basket. A little later, it will be added to the farm shop’s selection of carrots, Lund sourdough bread, strawberry jam, and other products.

Together with his sister Rieke, he follows in his parents' footsteps and brings his own ideas to farm life. Bettina is not only a farmer, but also an organist and Feldenkrais expert. Daughter-in-law Katharina teaches yoga and breathwork. Together, yet each in her own way, they pursue one goal: to further develop agriculture in harmony with nature, community, and responsibility.

The Volquardsens are not currently at the weekly market with their stall. However, you are very welcome to visit their farm shop in Braderup and make some purchases there. It is open on Tuesdays and Fridays.